My company is planning a project to migrate from a
traditional frame-relay network to a site-to-site VPN. As part of this project,
we must decide on what firewall and VPN devices we will standardize on.
Currently, we have two remote site-to-site VPN test
locations utilizing Cisco PIX 501 firewalls. These locations are connecting
back to a Cisco IOS firewall and working successfully. Having configured the
PIX firewalls myself, one of my concerns was the complexity of the
configuration and troubleshooting. Once we standardize on a device and roll out
the VPN network with these associated firewall/VPN devices, I'll turn this
project over to the network administrator and the network support group.
I'd like the end solution to be as simple as possible
to troubleshoot, monitor, and modify. While I like Cisco products and I like the
idea of standardizing on a Cisco solution, I don't consider the PIX firewalls
to be easy to configure, troubleshoot, or monitor. Sure, Cisco PIX devices do
offer the PIX Device Manager (PDM), a Java Web-based interface for management.
However, I still feel that, even with the Web-based interface, the PIX still
lacks a great deal of user-friendliness and simplicity. Again, while I like
Cisco products, in my capacity as project manager, I don’t want to have to say,
"Here is the excellent solution I came up with, but yes, it is a pain to
do many of the day-to-day tasks." I was curious if I could find a solution
that does the job, but which the network support group would find easy to work
with.
Enter Fortinet
I met with a security consulting firm and, after hearing my
requirements, they recommended that I take a look at devices from Fortinet, a company that I had never heard of. The
consulting firm told me that, yes, there are a large number of choices
available in the VPN/firewall market; however, based on the devices they have
looked at, they felt that selecting Fortinet offered "the most bang for the
buck" in my case.
Some of you reading this may already be very familiar with
Fortinet. For those who aren’t, here's a little background on the company. Ken
Xie, the former founder and CEO of Netscreen, founded Fortinet in 2000. I heard
that he left Netscreen because he believed strongly in the use of ASICs
(Application Specific Integrated Circuits) to run devices like firewalls. At
the time, Netscreen disagreed and Xie left to form Fortinet. Today,
Fortinet’s Web site says that it is "the only provider of ASIC-powered,
network-based antivirus firewalls."
This idea of using ASICs is interesting. I'm not a firewall
architecture expert, but this is what I gathered from my research: Cisco
devices use a standard RISC or AMD processor (just like you could find in a
small UNIX server), RAM, and operating systems with applications. By using
ASICs, Fortinet has dedicated chips that speed the processing of things like
firewall filtering, encryption, virus scanning, and traffic shaping. By using
these dedicated chips, Fortinet claims that they are the only provider that can
screen traffic for viruses at "broadband rates." In other words, other
firewall solutions that scan for viruses have higher latency than the Fortinet
solutions, according to Fortinet.
Author's note
I want to take a second to mention that this is not an ad
for Fortinet devices. I'm simply doing a firsthand review of these devices.
This is a review of only two Fortinet firewalls, not an exhaustive review of
all firewall devices available. I can't claim that Fortinet is better than
other devices on the market since I haven't reviewed them all. This article
does compare Cisco PIX firewalls to Fortinet firewalls (as Cisco PIX firewalls are well
known) and also firewalls that I have experience with.
Features of Fortinet appliances
Besides being interested in more user-friendliness and
simplicity, some of the other features that attracted my interest in the
Fortinet devices were:
- The FortiGate product can do the same
things that I was doing already with the PIX 501: firewall, VPN tunnels,
and intrusion detection.
- The
FortiGate devices come with additional features that the PIX 501 does not
support: antivirus functionality, RADIUS/LDAP user-based authentication
with Web logging (syslog), intrusion prevention, Web content filtering, e-mail
filtering (antispam), traffic prioritization within the VPN tunnel, and a
fast, Web-based interface.
- Fortinet
also claims that, because it uses ASICs, the FortiGate firewalls are faster
than Cisco PIX firewalls.
- The
FortiGate 50A costs about $500, the same price as the PIX 501 units I have
been buying.
I really liked the idea of getting more for my money, so I
agreed to demo the Fortinet devices (they didn’t know that I would eventually write
a review).